Bharatanatyam

Bharatanatyam is a classical Indian dance form that originated in the temples of Tamil Nadu, a state in southern India. Thanjavur, also known as Tanjore, is a city in Tamil Nadu that holds significant cultural and historical importance. Bharatanatyam has strong roots in Thanjavur, and the city is considered one of the major centers for the preservation and promotion of this traditional dance form. Bharatanatyam is one of the oldest classical dance forms of India, with its origins in the temples of Tamil Nadu. It is a highly expressive dance that incorporates intricate footwork, hand gestures, facial expressions, and elaborate body movements. Thanjavur has been a significant cultural and artistic center for centuries, and it played a pivotal role in the development and preservation of Bharatanatyam. The Thanjavur Quartet, consisting of four brothers—Chinnayya, Ponnayya, Sivanandam, and Vadivelu—contributed significantly to the codification and systematization of Bharatanatyam during the 18th century. Thanjavur is known for its tradition of Nattuvanars, who are musicians and dance teachers responsible for imparting training in Bharatanatyam. They play a crucial role in teaching the dance form to the next generation. The Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur is an ancient temple that has been a center for the performing arts, including Bharatanatyam. The temple's architecture and historical significance contribute to the cultural ambiance of the city. Thanjavur is home to several dance schools and institutes dedicated to the training and promotion of Bharatanatyam. These institutions play a vital role in nurturing young talents and preserving the dance form's traditional techniques. Thanjavur hosts various cultural festivals and events where Bharatanatyam performances are featured. These events attract artists, scholars, and enthusiasts from around the country. The cultural heritage and traditions associated with Bharatanatyam in Thanjavur contribute to the city's identity as a cultural hub in Tamil Nadu. Bharatanatyam continues to thrive as a revered art form in Thanjavur, and the city remains an important center for learning and experiencing the rich cultural heritage of classical Indian dance.

​