Ephesus

Ephesus was one of the most important cities in the ancient world and played a significant role in various civilizations, including Greek, Roman, and Byzantine periods. It was known for its strategic location, thriving commerce, and cultural achievements. One of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World, the Temple of Artemis, was located in Ephesus. Although the temple is no longer standing, its ruins and foundations are still visible. The Library of Celsus is one of the most well-preserved structures in Ephesus. It was an ancient Roman library built to store 12,000 scrolls and served as a monumental tomb for the Roman senator Tiberius Julius Celsus Polemaeanus. The Grand Theater in Ephesus is one of the largest ancient theaters in the world, with a seating capacity of around 25,000 spectators. It was used for various performances, including plays and concerts. Located on Mount Koressos, near Ephesus, the House of the Virgin Mary is believed to be the final residence of the Virgin Mary. It is a pilgrimage site for Christians, attracting visitors from around the world. The Terrace Houses in Ephesus are a set of well-preserved residential buildings that belonged to wealthy Ephesians. These houses provide insights into the daily lives of the city's affluent residents, showcasing intricate frescoes, mosaics, and advanced plumbing systems. The Agora was the commercial and civic center of Ephesus. It housed various shops, government buildings, and statues. The Temple of Isis, dedicated to the Egyptian goddess, is also located within the Agora. Built in honour of Emperor Hadrian, this temple is an impressive structure with a beautifully carved facade. It served as a dedication to the emperor's visit to Ephesus. The Ephesus Archaeological Museum in Selçuk showcases artifacts and sculptures from the ancient city, providing visitors with a deeper understanding of Ephesus's historical and cultural significance. This well-preserved street in Ephesus is lined with columns and features various structures, including the Temple of Hadrian, the Fountain of Trajan, and the Latrines. The Odeon is a small theater in Ephesus that was used for concerts, lectures, and small-scale performances. It could accommodate around 1,500 spectators. These public baths in Ephesus are named after a wealthy woman named Scholastica. The complex includes various rooms, pools, and heating systems.