Parakrama Samudra

Parakrama Samudra is situated in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka. Polonnaruwa served as the second capital of Sri Lanka (after Anuradhapura) and is known for its well-preserved archaeological and architectural wonder. Parakrama Samudra is a vast man-made reservoir, also known as a tank or "samudra" in Sinhalese. It is one of the most significant and largest ancient reservoirs in Sri Lanka. The reservoir was built during the reign of King Parakramabahu I (1153-1186 AD), who was known for his ambitious irrigation projects and efforts to transform Polonnaruwa into a flourishing city. Parakrama Samudra is part of an extensive irrigation system designed to store and manage water for agricultural purposes. The reservoir played a crucial role in supporting the extensive rice cultivation that fueled the economy of the ancient city. The reservoir is divided into three main sections: the Dumbutulu Wewa, Eramudu Wewa, and Banda Wewa. These interconnected reservoirs collectively form Parakrama Samudra. The bund or dam of Parakrama Samudra is an engineering marvel, showcasing the ancient hydraulic technology used to create a sustainable water supply for the region. The bund is over 14 kilometers long and is constructed with precision. The area surrounding the reservoir is often referred to as Parakrama Samudra Park. The park offers a scenic environment with views of the reservoir, providing a peaceful space for visitors to explore. The construction of Parakrama Samudra reflects the advanced engineering and irrigation expertise of ancient Sri Lankan civilization. The reservoir played a vital role in sustaining agriculture, supporting the growth of the city, and contributing to the overall prosperity of Polonnaruwa during its heyday. Visitors to Polonnaruwa can explore the Parakrama Samudra area, walking along the bund and enjoying panoramic views of the ancient reservoir. The site is not only historically significant but also provides a tranquil setting for those interested in ancient engineering feats and the harmonious integration of water management with the surrounding landscape. The presence of wildlife and the serene atmosphere make it a memorable stop for tourists exploring the cultural triangle of Sri Lanka.